Election Results Bring Greater Certainty to Deferred Action Program

The re-election of President Obama may spark a greater number of applications for deferred action.  The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program offered a promise to certain young aliens present in the United States illegally that the Government would not seek their removal or deportation.  The program also offered an opportunity to receive the legal authorization to work in the United States.

The President's program would provide this promise for two years.  At the end of the two years, deferred action could be renewed.  However, the program was the result of an exercise of executive discretion, and not law.  This meant that the program could be rescinded at any time.  Indeed, the grants of deferred action themselves could be rescinded.

President Obama's opponent, Mitt Romney, had expressed that he would terminate the program if he were elected.  However, he promised that any grants of deferred action under the program before his presidency would be honored.

Romney's campaign statements, and the close presidential race, left many uncertain as to the future of the deferred action program.  Would the information disclosed through the application process be used for enforcement purposes once the program had been terminated?  Would something else replace the program, or would the Federal Government pursue enforcement more vigorously?

The election should allay some fears.  Already, thousands of applicants have been granted deferred action.  However, only a small fraction of the estimated number of those aliens who could potentially benefit have actually applied.  With a greater certainty that the program will likely be around for a few years longer, this may prompt those who were hesitant to apply.

Of course, before applying, it is a good idea to consult with a legal professional knowledgeable of the program and of the risks and benefits of applying.

Here is an article discussing the greater certainty some feel about the deferred action program.

Guidelines on the deferred action program can be found on the USCIS website.

More information on deferred action can be found here.

By:  William J. Kovatch, Jr.
(703) 837-8832
info@kovatchimmigrationlaw.com

Romney's Position on Immigration Spurring Some to Apply for Deferred Action Now

Last week, I reported that Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney had announced that he would not seek the deportation of those who apply for deferred action for childhood arrivals, and are granted the benefit.  But, that he would not continue with the program.  I noted that this would create an incentive to apply for deferred action now, before there is a possible change of administrations.

In this article, it is reported that Romney's position on immigration issues has spurred some undocumented aliens who qualify for the program to apply now.

For some, applying now may make some sense.  If Romney were to become president, and live up to his promises, then those who have been granted deferred action and a work permit would be safe from deportation for at least two years.  With recent public statements by Republican Senator Marco Rubio, there appears to be some hope that even with a Republican Congress that immigration reform is a possibility.  If you consider that the Government's strained resources have already caused ICE to concentrate its efforts on criminal cases, then it seems that the risk to those who do not have a criminal record is fairly low.

I have also stated that for those who are already in removal/deportation proceedings, you might as well move forward with an application, even if you do not meet all of the criteria.  The main reason is that the worst thing that could happen, that you would face deportation proceedings, has already happened.  And, it should be kept in mind that although the President has defined this particular set of undocumented aliens as a class of people to whom he wants to grant deferred action, he still has the discretion to grant it in other cases of merit.

Whether to apply requires a weighing of all of the risks and possible benefits.  For some, the prospect of having work authorization, and being able to accept employment legally is sufficient to take the risks, and apply.  For the best advice, you should consult with an immigration lawyer before applying to discuss the risks and benefits.

By:  William J. Kovatch, Jr.
(703) 837-8832

Work Permits to DREAMERS Being Distributed

According to the Los Angeles Times, the first of the work permits to those young persons who applied for deferred action under the President's new program (called deferred action for DREAMERS or deferred action for childhood arrivals) are being mailed to those applicants who filed last month.  This turn around time is less than a month so far.

http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-illegal-immigrants-reprieve-20120912,0,4043540.story